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Oral cavity cancer

Advanced oral cancer treatment in India with the hightest survival rates | Affordable Oral cancer treatment cost in India

Oral cancer is one of the most common cancer types that is becoming a growing problem in many parts of the world. With new cases exceeding 640,000 annually. 

However, with the advancement of technology, experience, and new protocols, the survival rates of oral cancer patients are also increasing. The same has been observed with advanced oral cancer treatment in India. 

Though the detection of oral cancer itself is a matter of concern, with the right treatment with the right doctor at the right time, you can beat oral cancer. 

Let’s understand from the experience of Mr. Abdul Hussien, from Dhaka, Bangladesh. 

Abdul is a 49-year-old owner of a hotel. Abdul has 3 children and a wonderful wife. Abdul’s children also help Abdul in the hotel business. 

Abdul has a habit of chewing tobacco and smoking cigarettes. He has been smoking and chewing tobacco for the last 25 years. Despite repeated requests from well-wishers and family members for him to give up his destructive habits, he seemed to be unwilling to give them up.

Five-year-back, Abdul had a mouth sore that wasn’t healing even after taking over-the-counter medicine. Abdul was also having difficulty swallowing the food and feeling pain while eating. The sore didn’t heal for a month. Abdul’s elder son Aziz took his father to the ENT doctor for a consultation. 

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The doctor looked for any abnormalities in Abdul’s lips and mouth. Irritated areas, such as sores and white patches. The doctor found some suspicious areas and to be fully sure, the doctor suggested Abdul to do a biopsy. Abdul did the biopsy and went back home. The next day reports came doctor called Abdul and told him that he had cancer. The doctor suggested he consult an oncologist for further treatment. 

After listening to the cancer news Abdul and the whole family were in shock. Lots of relatives came to meet Abdul and his family giving their advice of all the different kinds. Aziz, while searching for the best mouth cancer treatment for her Abbu got to know about MedicoExperts, is conducting an OPD camp next week in Dhaka which is near to his place. Aziz registered for the camp. 

Aziz came with her father Abdul to the OPD camp for the consultation. The oncologist saw the reports of Abdul, examined the condition, and explained in detail the treatment protocol. The doctor also advised not to delay the treatment. After the consultation, Abdul went home and had some doubts that he wanted to clarify and contacted MedicoExperts.    

The MedicoExperts team explained to Abdul about the Tumor Board approach and also arranged the online video consultation. During the video consultation, the doctor clarified all his doubts regarding the treatment. Abdul, after understanding all the details, decided to come to India for the treatment.

After 15 Days, Abdul along with his son Aziz came to India. Abdul was admitted to the hospital on the same day. Pre-evaluation tests were performed to check the current spread of cancer.

PET scan diagnosed that the tumor was located at such a place that it could not be operated upon.

Abdul was given a treatment plan that was personalized for him. A combination of highly conformal radiation and concurrent chemotherapy was used in his treatment. Abdul was given a radical treatment plan that included weekly chemotherapy. It took seven weeks of rigorous treatment to remove all visible and residual disease from the body including treatment with a fourth-generation linear accelerator IMRT for the primary tumor.

After the treatment and regular follow-ups, a re-evaluation test was performed and no trace of cancer was found.  Currently, Abdul is living a healthy and disease-free life.

Abdul and his family were very happy with the outcome of the treatment and thanked the doctor and MedicoExperts team.

This can be your story as well to win the battle against oral cancer even if you have complex oral cancer. What you need is the right guidance, right treatment at the right time from the right experts.

Before we move ahead with oral cancer symptoms, stages of oral cancer, oral cancer treatment, and survival rates, let’s understand what oral cavity cancer is.

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What is oral cavity cancer?

Cancer is uncontrollable cell growth that invades and damages surrounding tissue. Oral cancer appears as a growth or sore that does not go away.

The combined role of the oral cavity and oropharynx is to help you eat, chew, breath, talk, and swallow.

Oral cavity cancer starts in the mouth and moves towards the throat. The oral cavity includes teeth, gums, area behind the wisdom tooth, first two-third parts of the tongue, cheeks, and floor of the mouth.

Apart from that, you should be knowing about the oropharynx.

The oropharynx is the middle part of the throat just adjacent to the oral cavity. It includes tonsils, the base of the tongue, and the inner walls of the throat. It can be seen when the mouth is fully open.

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What are the different types of Oral cavity cancer?

The oral cavity has different types of cells. Each cell type can have a different type of cancer. These different types of cancer determine their treatment.

Squamous cells are thin, flat cells that form the inner lining of the oral cavity and oropharynx. 

The majority of oral cavity cancers are squamous cell cancers.

In earlier stages of this type of cancer, cancerous cells are found in the epithelial layer (The epithelial layer is the innermost layer of the cells). It further grows into a deeper layer of the cells.

Apart from that, there is another type of squamous cell cancer, which is called HPV-related cancer. HPV stands for human papillomavirus. It rarely occurs in the oral cavity. And it occurs in young people with no history of tobacco or smoking.

This type of cancer starts in salivary glands in the inner lining of the mouth and oropharynx.

There are immune system tissues at the base of the tongue and tonsils. In those tissues, lymphoma cancer starts.

It is a kind of precancerous condition where certain types of tissue changes take place in the mouth and throat.

  • Leukoplakia is a white or grey area in the mouth that doesn’t get removed upon scratching.
  • Erythroplakia is a white and red patch that often bleeds upon scratching.

So, that’s it about types of oral cavity cancer. Now we will see various stages of oral cavity cancer.

What are different stages of oral cancer?

There are five stages of oral cavity cancer from stage 0 to stage 5.

In this stage, cancer is within the epithelium layer. The Epithelium is the topmost layer inside the oral cavity. Cancer has not grown inside to other layers of the cells in this stage.

In stage 1, the cancer area is 2 cm or smaller. It has not spread to other inner layers or the cells or lymph nodes.

In stage 2, cancer that grows more than 2 cm is not larger than 4 cm. It may be spread to inner cellular levels but not nearby tissues and lymph nodes.

In this stage, cancer grows larger than 4 cm. In the oropharynx, cancer tumors grow to the epiglottis (Epiglottis is the base of the tongue). It may be spread to a maximum of 1 nearby lymph node or may not be spread to any lymph node and nearby organs.

In stage 4, cancer grows larger than 4 cm and can be of any size. It grows outside to nearby organs like,

  • It grows to the chin, jaws, floor of the mouth in the lip cancer.
  • In oral cavity cancer, it grows upto jaws, face bones, the skin of the face, and deep muscles of the tongue
  • In oropharynx cancer, cancer cells grow to the larynx(also called voice box), tongue muscles, and jawbones.

Now we will see various symptoms of oral cavity cancer.

What are the signs and symptoms of oral cancer?

Symptoms of oral cavity cancer are very common and may or not be cancer. But if symptoms remain persistent and if you are associated with any risk factors, it is advisable to see a doctor and get it screened.

So here are symptoms of oral cavity cancer,

  • Sore mouth and lip that doesn’t heal over a long time.
  • A white or reddish patch inside the mouth
  • Sore throat
  • Weak teeth 
  • Pain in ear and mouth
  • Presence of lump inside mouth and throat.
  • Difficulty or feeling of uneasiness while swallowing.

Now we will see what causes oral cavity cancer and what are risk factors associated with oral cavity cancer.

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What are the risk factors of oral cavity cancer?

Oral cavity cancers occur when cells in the oral cavity start abnormal growth. It occurs due to mutation in the cells at the DNA level. There are no specific reasons known why genetic mutations occur. But still, there are some risk factors that can increase the risk of oral cavity cancer.

So, here are risk factors,

  • High alcohol consumption
  • Chewing of tobacco
  • Smoking
  • High exposure of sunlight to lips
  • Human papillomavirus – it is a sexually transmitted virus
  • Weak immune system

Now, we will see how oral cavity cancer is diagnosed.

How oral cancer is diagnosed?

The diagnosis of the oral cancer is carried out in 3 steps. First physical exam, then biopsy and last determining extent of cancer.

In the physical exam, the doctor takes a look at the mouth, lips, and throat to see if there are any abnormalities. They also check areas where you may feel irritation like soreness in the throat and white or red patches.

In a physical exam, if a doctor observes any abnormalities they remove some tissue samples from that area for laboratory test purposes. Doctors may use cutting tools to remove some samples and it will be sent to the laboratory for testing purposes.

If biopsy reports are positive then the next step is to check upto what extent cancer has spread in the body. For doing that various tests are performed.

It helps doctors to find what stage cancer it is. Treatment of cancer