Liver Cancer Treatment In India With Highest Survival Rate
Are you also concerned about what treatment is appropriate for liver cancer?
Whenever you meet different doctors, you get to hear different opinions on liver cancer treatment plans. When you meet a hepatologist, medical oncologist, surgical oncologist, or radio oncologist, there are fair chances of overlapping opinions, and getting the right advice becomes difficult. In addition to that, worrying about your future makes the judgment even more complex and confusing.
First of all, your confusion and worry are typical, and every patient crosses this journey.
However, be assured that with advancements in liver cancer treatment technology, skills, and experience, along with the proper protocol, the results and outcomes these days are much more promising than what they used to be a decade ago. You can also be back in control of your life and health and fulfill your dreams.
What you essentially need is proper hand-holding and guidance to make informed decisions with a holistic view.
Let us know what Mr. Riyaz from Nigeria tells you about his liver cancer treatment journey.
“Medicoexperts is a very dependable organization that helped me cure my liver cancer and brought fresh hopes back to my life. It helped me make the right decision of surgery at the right time through its multidisciplinary tumor board approach”
Before moving forward, let’s first understand what the Liver is and why it’s so essential for the body.
What is the Liver and its primary functions?
- The liver tissue metabolizes the toxic materials that are found in your body.
- The liver organ secretes semi-fluid greenish-yellow bile and it plays a major role in digestion and absorption of fats.Bile by-products on the other hand are secreted in the intestine and are later on excreted from your body through feces hence it is involved in the elimination of waste material in the body.
- The liver controls all chemical levels in your body specifically in the blood.
What is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer begins with the cells of the Liver.
Many types of cancer can form in the Liver. Amongst Liver cancers, the most prevalent one is hepatocellular carcinoma.
We should understand the triggers of Liver cancer.
What are the different types of Liver Cancer?
Primary liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts from the liver’s tissues or cells. It depends on the type of cell in which the cancer initially starts or develops.
This type is found in the inflamed chronic liver and is closely associated with chronic viral hepatitis.
Fibrolamellar carcinoma is surrounded by a dense fibrous stroma. They are organized in tubules and chords giving them the shape of a dense pattern of network.
Cancer of the bile ducts is a rare condition where malignant cells (cancer) form in the bile ducts.
Angiosarcoma involves a cancer that affects blood vessels and the Lymphatic vessels within the hepatic circulation.
Hepatoblastoma as a primary malignant tumor of the liver is the most common pediatric hepatic neoplasm. This happens in the first three years of children. They develop from immature cells.
Metastatic liver cancer is a secondary form of cancer that starts in another organ of the body and spreads to the liver.
What are the different stages of liver cancer?
Liver cancer stages are denoted by numbers that range between 0 to 4:
The single primary tumor (any size) did not develop in your blood vessels. Cancer has not spread to your adjacent lymph nodes or remote sites.
Only one primary tumor (any size) has developed in your blood vessels, or several tumors are present (less than 5 cm). Cancer has not spread to your adjacent lymph nodes or remote sites.
This stage has two subcategories:
Stage 3A
Multiple tumors have been found with large size Cancer has not spread to your nearby lymph nodes or distant sites.
Stage 3B
Several tumors are found spreading to the vein of the liver. Liver cancer did not spread to your adjacent lymph nodes or distant sites.
Cancer may have spread to your neighbouring lymph nodes and or distant sites in the body. Advanced liver cancer does not metastasize frequently, but it is more likely to spread to your bones and lungs when it does.
In contrast to other cancers, liver cancer is complicated because most patients have damage that restricts the functioning of the organ. The liver provides an essential service to the body, helping with digestion and detoxification. Reduced liver function can lead to severe or fatal illnesses. Reduced liver function can also impact the choice of treatment options.
What are the causes of liver cancer?
Here are some common causes of liver cancer:
One hazardous impact of alcohol consumption is its effect on the liver, particularly when a person drinks too much. This particular factor has been evidenced by numerous well-documented studies.
This also causes a rise in the chances of acquiring non-alcoholic fatty liver disease hence causing liver cancer.
This toxic chemical sometimes occurs in well water.
This chemical is used in several plastics.
Around the world, the most common risk factor for liver cancer is chronic (long-term) infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). These infections cause cirrhosis of the liver and make liver cancer the most common cancer in many parts of the globe.
Smoking leads to an increased risk of liver cancer. Those who have smoked and quit are at lower risk than those who continue to smoke, but both groups are at higher risk than those who have never smoked.
Anabolic steroids are masculine hormones used by certain athletes to increase their strength and muscle mass. Prolonged use of anabolic steroids may slightly increase the risk of hepatocellular cancer.
What is the first sign of liver cancer?
Many of the symptoms that we’re going to discuss can also be caused by other conditions. Predominantly if there are one or more symptoms, it’s better to have a doctor’s consultation!!
There are instances where symptoms of liver cancer do not show up till its final stage, but sometimes it might show up earlier.
Suppose there is pain in the abdomen and right shoulder blade with loss of appetite. It can be considered as a symptom of liver cancer, particularly when they feel full after taking a small meal, they should feel alarming.
These are the five essential symptoms of liver cancer.
When one notices underlying conditions, they should be aware of symptoms like
- Rapid weight loss (unplanned)
- Jaundice
- Abdominal swelling
- White stools
- Fatigue
You can go for biopsy and imaging tests to determine the liver cancer stages.
What are the major tests to identify Liver Cancer?
There are many advanced techniques to identify liver cancer stages:
The liver is the first organ to be evaluated under an ultrasound test. It uses sound to form pictures on the computer and for this, does not require cameras or screens.
A C.T. scan stands for ‘Computer tomography’, which is just another variety of an X-ray. It can be applied to many types of liver tumors and offers quite high diagnostic accuracy. This type of imaging test is called an abdominal CT scan, and your doctor may order one for you.
It can provide specific information about the sizes, shapes, and locations of any mass of tissue (tumor) located in the liver or the abdominal cavity along with details of the arteries and veins passing close to the organs.
As a diagnostic imaging modality, MRI assists in attaining detailed images of the soft tissues of the body as a way of ascertaining whether the growth or tumor spotted is benign or malignant. However, MRIs do not provide X-ray images; instead, they utilize powerful radio wave frequencies and magnetism.
Your physicians may not recommend this test for you unless they are concerned about signs like bone pain. The bone pain results from the metastatic cancer that has affected the bones, and a bone scan can diagnose it.
The biopsy is when doctors grab a sample of tissue from an abnormal area and classify it. In the event tissue samples are required, this can be done through a number of methods.
Tiny tube with a sharpened end which is a hollow needle will be passed under the skin through the abdominal wall and into the Liver. Some of the points need to be numbed using local anesthesia before the needle is properly positioned on the skin. One such kind of biopsy is often done using an ultrasound or a C. T. scan.
In addition, specimens for biopsy could also be taken during a laparoscopy examination. This enables the doctor to examine the surface of the liver and record samples of the affected areas.
Of the two, there is an incisive biopsy in which a piece of the tumor is removed through surgery or an excision biopsy where the tumor is completely removed along with certain adjacent healthy liver tissues.
Best and advanced liver cancer treatment in India
Liver cancer, like many other cancerous diseases, has several treatment methods, but the following are some of the substantial treatment procedures that can be relied upon:
Surgery will be of advantage in cases of tumors that can easily be removed from a small portion of the liver. It means eradicating the tumor and taking some of the adjacent tissue mass as well.
It can not be done in case of a big-sized tumor in your liver, the tumor is in other parts of your body or skin, or if you have other complications.
Resection surgery called hepatectomy is usually done for patients with liver cancer. Partial Hepatectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the liver. The amount of Liver to be removed depends on the nature of the disease to be treated. This form of surgery is expected to destroy cancerous tumor areas in your liver while keeping other regions of the liver healthy to fulfil normal activities.
For example, in your case, if cancer is confined to the liver, is small, and has not affected the surrounding areas you may be allowed to undergo surgery to have a part of the liver removed.
And, if for any reason your liver is to be removed then, you would require a liver transplant in which your liver is replaced with a donated liver. It is also important to note that the recovery period in patients who undergo surgery for liver cancer may be slow
R.F. ablation will be suggested if you have difficulties with surgery or tumors less than an inch and a half in diameter. RFA uses image guidance to place a needle through the skin in a liver tumor.
High-frequency electric currents pass via an electrode into the needle, creating a small area of heat. Heat kills the Liver’s cancerous cells. The success rate of the complete elimination of small liver tumors is above 85 percent.
You will be recommended percutaneous ethanol injection if you fall within the following parameters.
- Well-defined (separate margins)
- The diameter is smaller than 3cm.
- Enclosed is a shell of scar tissue (fibrous encapsulation)
- Not next to the surface of the Liver.
In this technique, 100% alcohol is injected into cancer tumors of the Liver to kill cancer cells. This worked better against tumors made up of hepatocellular carcinoma or primary liver cancer.
You will generally be offered proton therapy if cancer has not spread to essential parts of your body. Proton Therapy does not affect healthy cells and growing tissues.
Proton beam therapy is a type of radiotherapy that uses protons rather than X-rays and can treat a variety of solid tumors, including liver cancer. Protons are positively charged particles that produce high energy and can kill cancer cells.
The doctors recommend TrueBeam STx treatment for you to decrease the amount of radiation on the healthy tissue surrounding the tumor.
TrueBeam STx can modify the shape of the radiation beam according to the shape of your tumor. It is an advanced linear accelerator and radio surgical treatment system that allows doctors to target difficult-access tumors.
The CyberKnife system is a non-invasive surgery for both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors. This advanced surgery is recommended for you if you have inoperable tumors or surgical complexities. CyberKnife treatments generally take 1 to 5 sessions.
You could get treatment with targeted medications for liver cancer if you can’t have surgery because you’re very ill, or cancer can’t be removed through surgery.
Targeted cancer medications are aimed at preventing cancer from developing.
Cancer has spread to other areas of the body.
To know more please visit the targeted therapy page.
You will generally get chemotherapy to help reduce cancer or to control and improve symptoms. This is done if you are unable to have surgery because you are very sick or cancer cannot be removed through surgery.
In patients with small-sized tumors, who need liver transplantation, radiation may be applied. Radiotherapy entails administering intense radiation (or particles) that prove lethal to cells or tissues that have turned cancerous.
It will use certain liquids to boost your immune system to fight against Liver cancer but this kind of treatment will not be recommended for people with a history of hepatitis infection.
TACE is an abbreviation and it stands for Trans Arterial Chemo Embolization.
Embolization is a minimally invasive treatment with the use of particles to block the blood vessels.
The term ‘embolization’ is used in the context of blood vessel occlusion or blockage. For treating cancer, doctors utilize this technique to reduce the blood flow of a vessel that feeds a tumor. Because the treatment, cuts off the supply of blood to the cancerous cells, food and oxygen are unable to reach the cancerous cells and hence they die.
Liver cancer is treated through embolization which can be done in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
TACE works by shutting down the blood flow to liver cancer and then infusing it with a very high concentration of chemo. In some cases, it is a method with two steps. Chemo therapeutically eradicates the cancer cells while the latter starves cancer through the cutoff of the nutrition and oxygen supply.
SIRT ( Selective Internal Radio Therapy) can also be referred to as TARE.
TARE and SIRT are the same procedures though they are spelled differently. The radioactive source is sealed off, as the blood vessels have been blocked. A very high dosage of radiation is given to the cancerous tissues without targeting the healthy liver tissues.
Follow-up care after Liver Cancer Treatment
Since cancer is a long-term condition, it is recommended that patients undergo follow-up after treatment is provided. For liver cancer, follow-ups are done along with cancer specialists, oncologists, liver specialists namely hepatologists, as well as your general practitioner.
In case you undergo a liver transplant, your transplant team would do a follow-up care as well. Your healthcare team will coordinate with you on choosing the right follow-up treatment.
Do not wait until the next follow-up appointment if any new symptoms are still persistent. Tell your healthcare team if you have:
- Increased pain
- Fluid accumulation in the stomach in the form of a condition known as ascites or fluid collected in the legs in a condition known as edema.
- Vomiting
- The eyes and the skin turn yellow.
- Confusion
There is the highest risk of, liver cancer recurring within the initial two years, therefore, you will require regular follow-ups at this time.
Ways to Prevent Liver Cancer
HBV can result in cirrhosis, build-up of fluid in the abdomen, liver failure, and liver cancer. There are vaccines for hepatitis B for children as well as individuals of all ages. If you are already in a group prone to getting hepatitis B or C, it may be advisable for you to get a screening.
In the case of chronic hepatitis B, you may be prescribed antiviral medications that can help slow down the development of liver cirrhosis and lower the risk (though not completely eradicated) of liver cancer. Specifically, there are no vaccines for Hepatitis C but by getting the right treatment, the virus can be eradicated from your body.
Patients with chronic hepatitis should visit their doctors for frequent check-ups with imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT, MRI, or any other technique that their doctors prefer.
What are the common approaches of doctors to treat different stages of liver cancer?
Once your doctor confirms the presence of cancerous cells in your liver, your doctor may prescribe you some medication to slow down the progression of cancer.
Also, before starting with the treatment your doctor may ask you to undergo a few tests to understand the location and extent of the spread of cancer in the liver.
Based on the spread of cancer, your doctor will choose the best treatment suitable for you. The different treatment approaches for different stages of liver cancer treatment are
Usually, during the early stage of liver cancer, the cancer is localized and has not propagated anywhere else in the body. Therefore, to avoid further growth and spread of liver cancer, your doctor may advise you to remove the cancerous liver cells surgically.
Typically your surgeon uses laparoscopic or robotic surgery to remove the cancer cells from your liver.
During stage 2 liver cancer, there is an elevated chance for the transmission of cancer to neighbouring structures.
Generally, doctors use surgical intervention to remove the cancerous cells. Sometimes your doctor may advise a liver transplant to avoid the spread of cancer.
Some studies indicate that surgery followed by chemotherapy can increase the efficacy of the treatment.
Treatment for stage 3 liver cancer depends on various factors like the location of the cancer, the functioning of the liver, and the overall well-being of the person having liver cancer.
Based on the factors your doctor may suggest you chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, targeted or immunotherapy.
Unfortunately, the fourth stage of liver cancer is an advanced stage during which the treatment of cancer is not possible. However, doctors may try to relieve symptoms that affect the quality of life.
Sometimes your doctor may suggest targeted therapy or immunotherapy to destroy cancer cells to relieve symptoms to give you a good life.
Which country is best for liver cancer treatment?
Liver cancer survivors face unpleasant and challenging conditions that make their lives stressful. As we all continue to look for proper treatment options to manage this health condition, you must choose a country that provides affordable treatment.
Here are a few tips that can help you select the best country for liver cancer treatment
Let’s imagine a country that has acute health facilities and new techniques for treating diseases.
Look at the completion rate of liver cancer treatment that was done in that country
Make sure to compare the cost of the treatment as well before deciding to stay in that particular country.
Also, while you check the above criteria for selecting a country for treatment of your liver cancer, you must consider logistic factors like
Cheap airfares from the cities
They also enjoy the relative ease of getting around locally
Safety of the chosen country based on crime levels, natural disasters, political stability, and terrorism threats.
The world looks at the Western countries for treatment but the price of the treatment in those countries costs much more than it is offered in India.
The price of treatment in India is far lower than in developed countries.
The Indian healthcare sector has grown into one of the most efficient service sectors that offer the best medical treatment with high success and survival rates coupled with reasonable costs.
In one way or another, India’s highly professional cancer care center has the availability of a team of well-trained and board-certified liver cancer doctors and surgeons along with the proper aftercare and treatment facility for foreign nationals to come and get their liver cancer treatment done in India.
How to choose the Best liver cancer hospital in India?
Certain requirements must be met when one is selecting a hospital for liver cancer treatment.
It should allow you the benefit of seeing specialists, surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and other well-trained nurses all working in harmony in order to offer you the best solution.
Further, it will be wise to choose a hospital with a specific department for cancer and post-cancer care staff that makes the success and survival rate high.
How to choose the best oncologist for your liver cancer treatment in India?
Here are a few tips to help you select the best liver cancer specialists for you:
Ensure that the doctor who is attending you is tumor board-certified.
Make sure your doctor is experienced and knowledgeable enough about diagnosed liver cancer.
Ask whether your doctors can assemble a multidisciplinary team of specialists dedicated to cancer with specialities in surgery, medicine, and radiation. Liver cancer survivors are advised not to choose the first course of action for managing the ailment and they should consult a doctor for a second opinion if need be.
Now, Let’s find out how much Liver Cancer treatment costs in India.
Liver cancer treatment cost in India
The approximate range of lobar/segmental hepatectomy/ liver resection surgery in India is between 347543 – 377764 INR (4600 – 5000 USD) The cost of doing liver transplantation in India is high and ranges between 2871010 – 3173221 INR (38000 – 42000 USD).
For Hepatectomy, the hospital stay is around six days and ten days outside the hospital. For liver transplants, it’s 22 days in the hospital and 40 days outside the hospital. The exact cost varies from patient to patient and the type of surgical procedures and medications involved.
What is the success rate for liver cancer treatment in India?
Early cancers have an excellent prognosis. Thanks to the advancement of imaging, even small cancers have been identified much sooner to be treated promptly. Success varies by modality.
Liver transplant provides a success rate of > 90% in transplant survival and more than 80% chance of cancer-free survival for five years.
Tumor Board Approach in Liver Cancer Treatment
A typical liver cancer treatment consists of surgery, radiation healing, chemotherapy, and/or immunotherapy treatment when required, and it’s rare for cancer treatment to involve only a single modality. Unlike other diseases, it is always a team approach in cancer management and there can be more than one physician involved in different phases of the disease path.
Therefore an ever-growing awareness among medical professionals is that a combined cancer treatment approach enhances medical management of cancer. The above approach is made possible through the tumor board.
The Tumor Board has the following features
- Highly Interactive Specialists communicating about the latest interventions in cancer care
- Tailored Treatment plan according to the type, stage, and condition of the patient
- Exchange of Patient-Specific Treatment Information
Takeaway
Liver cancer can be a difficult cancer to treat, particularly because advanced stages are serious and require the excellent skills of the doctors to take care of you.
To treat you with optimum care, a multidisciplinary approach is required. You can expect to receive the best treatment when you trust efficient healthcare providers like MedicoExperts.
MedicoExperts leaves no stone unturned to make your treatment journey easier, more effective, and more successful.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. Can liver cancer be cured completely?
Liver cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage. However, advanced-stage liver cancer cannot be cured completely, instead, the progression can be stopped to some extent. In case of remission or cure of early-stage liver cancer, it is important to visit the doctor regularly and take medication to prevent recurrence.
Q2. Can Stage 4 liver cancer be cured?
Stage 4 liver cancer particularly, Stage 4B spreads to the lungs and bones and it is not possible to treat cancer in multiple organs. This stage aims to give the patient relief from the symptoms. Such type of care is known as palliative care and it manages the feeling of pain, continuous nausea, respiration difficulties, etc.
Q3. Do liver cancer patients survive?
The 5-year survival rate is higher in patients who have localized liver cancer, that is the cancer has not spread anywhere. It is approximately 31%. The percentage survival rate of liver cancer that has spread to other segments of the liver, close by organs or lymph nodes differs in 5-year survival rate at 11 percent. When liver cancer has already metastasized or spread to other organs and tissues, the survival rate is just about 3% for 5 years.
Q4. What treatment options are available if my cancer has spread beyond the liver?
Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy are the two options.
In addition, there are genetic alterations that make the targeted treatment more effective. Advanced liver cancer has many targeted therapies available in today’s world that are marketed by various pharmaceutical companies.
On the other hand, immunotherapy helps the immune cells that are capable of killing the tumors to remain in their optimal functioning without being hindered by the cancer cells.
Q5. Why does liver cancer develop?
There are different types of liver cancer but one can develop when the liver is in a condition called cirrhosis. The Hepatitis C virus is more at risk of causing liver cancer through cirrhosis, compared to the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis can also be attributed to the effects of heavy alcohol consumption and liver cancer emerges in many cases.
Q6. Is liver cancer fast-growing?
Hepatocellular carcinoma often develops slowly and silently, unable to be detected in the early stages. However, if cancer has grown in the completely damaged liver, it may be detected in the course of diagnosis through a CT scan.
There is a type of liver cancer called angiosarcoma which is fast-growing, but often it can be surgically removed.
Q7. Can you live a normal life after liver cancer?
It’s good to be cancer-free after treatment but the disease can be reoccurring.
It is worth knowing that for many liver cancer patients, the disease may be recurrent, or it may continue showing signs even after treatment is administered. It is, however, possible for such people to undergo normal treatments which include chemotherapy, and radiation therapy besides other procedures that may help to regularly suppress cancer.
Once, your treatment is over, do not think that your cancer is completely cured. It is reasonable, therefore, to go for all your follow-up appointments.
Lastly, certain side effects of the treatment might endure for a long time or may appear sometime after the completion of your treatment.
Q8. What is the role of hepatitis B and C in liver cancer?
The main factors in the development of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are chronic hepatitis B and C viral infections. Like the other nonviral liver diseases, both acute and chronic HBV and HCV may lead to hepatic disease and even enhance fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver.
Q9. What is the role of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in liver cancer?
NAFLD is present in one in four people globally, and according to trends, it might reach 30% of the population within the next few years. This disease can also advance to the next higher stage of Non-Alcoholic Steato Hepatitis (NASH) which carries the risk of cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
Q10. What is the role of genetics in liver cancer?
People with siblings and parents having hepatocellular carcinoma are more prone to develop the disease. Along with this genetic factor, viral hepatitis can also play a role.
Q11. What is Deceased Donor Liver Transplant (DDLT)?
DDLT is mainly performed on brain-dead patients who are registered organ donors. Sometimes, their family members also decide to donate the organ. The liver can remain vital outside the body only for 12 hours. Therefore, immediately after the brain death of the donor, it is extracted and transplanted to the patient.
Q12. What is Cryoablation for liver cancer?
Cryoablation can be described as a surgical modality that makes use of cold to treat cancer.
In cryoablation, a thin instrument known as a cryoprobe, similar to a wand-like structure, is inserted into the body through the layers of skin. It means that the cryoprobe is inserted into the actual cancerous area of the body as a means of treatment. To all sides of the cryoprobe, there is a gas that is pumped into the area to freeze the tissue. Then the tissue is allowed to thaw. You note that the process of freezing and thawing is done consecutively several times.
It requires fewer invasions as compared to surgery and it is often used in cases where surgery for cancer cannot be used.
Q13. What is the irreversible electroporation technique in liver cancer treatment?
Irreversible electroporation is a technique of ablation that introduces short-range electrical pulses of DC voltage to create small pores in cells’ membranes, which interfere with homeostasis ( balance in intracellular and extracellular fluids) and cause cancer cell death.
Q14. When should I see a liver cancer specialist?
If you have white-coloured stool, jaundice, swelling in the abdomen, and weight loss, it is time to see a liver cancer specialist.
Best liver cancer treatment hospital in India
The top hospitals in India are equipped with cutting-edge technology and the latest innovation to provide the best liver cancer care. Here is a list of the best liver cancer hospitals in India:
MedicoExperts is a Global virtual hospital which is established to offer quality healthcare services at affordable pricing without compromising the success rates of the treatment.
MedicoExperts is having a network of highly experienced super specialist doctors and well equipped hospitals across the globe and offering second opinion through online video consultation and surgical interventions through its empanelled super specialist doctors at its network hospitals in 17 countries from 3 continents.
By the virtue of its approach and model, MedicoExperts is successfully achieve to deliver
- Latest and most advanced treatments with success rates of international benchmarks.
- Multiple cost options depending upon the hospital facilities, with the same doctor.
- Treatment option in multiple cities/state/countries.
- Trust and peace of mind.
Most suitable for patients who are looking for:-
- Planned Surgeries and treatment from most experienced doctors and at multiple cost options as per hospital facilities with best possible outcomes.
- Second Opinion from expert doctors.
- Complex cases involving multi specialities
- International patients looking for treatment from Indian doctors
Recommended Articles For You
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4132905/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2023919/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7052772/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7000212/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4674729/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9477084/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6505979/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840947/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2517704/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6507546/
Recommendations To Understand Different Treatments
Cyberknife
Does surgery for removing the brain tumor itself bring shivers in you? Lots of stress and anxiety with fear of the unknown start rushing in the mind, when you get to know that you have to…..Read More
Targeted Therapy
Do you know, that you can increase the lifespan of cancer patients by targeted therapy while significantly reducing the side effects? Chemotherapy is a carpet-bombing strategy that…..Read More
Immunotherapy In India
Do you know you can train your immune system to fight even cancer cells with Immunotherapy in India? The treatments of cancers are focussed on removing fast-growing cancerous…..Read More
Immunotherapy Or Chemotherapy?
Critical decision for you and your doctor- Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy Which pathway to choose? Cancer treatment modalities have advanced considerably over the years, providing…..Read More
Medically Reviewed By MedicoExperts Editorial & Clinically Review Board On 25 May 2024
Author Bio:
Dr. Subhamoy Mukherjee is a molecular oncologist with experience working with genomic profiles. He has several years of experience in scientific writing. He takes a strong interest in making people aware of different treatment approaches in cancer, and acute and chronic diseases. He also has an interest in innovative approaches for treating different mental and physical illnesses. View all posts by Dr. Subhamoy Mukherjee
