Aplastic Anemia treatment in India with bone marrow transplant
How to rejoin your professional life without any symptoms of aplastic anemia?
You cannot go to your office and feel fatigued throughout the day. Your chemotherapy doses have destroyed your bone marrow cells, and you are suffering from deadly aplastic anemia. You are afraid of repeated blood transfusion and life-long treatment and looking for a permanent solution
Here is the solution to end your fear of the deadly disease
It is now possible to cure aplastic anemia, which was considered incurable a few years ago.No need for lifelong treatment or fear of infection or organ damage. A bone marrow transplant can permanently cure your disease without any need for further medical intervention.
Let us understand the story of Mr. Nelson, who defeated his aplastic anemia with advanced treatment in India.
Mr. Nelson was a software developer in a multinational company in Nigeria. His dream was to earn a lot of money and help his parents build a house in Lagos. He also wanted to marry the girl he loved. He wanted to attain the high post of a senior manager in his company.
But in the year 2020, he started bleeding heavily through his nose. His gums were also bleeding. He went to the doctor, who said that it might be due to the side effect of the drugs, he was taking for his blood cancer. He also prescribed a bone marrow biopsy.
The bone marrow biopsy revealed that Mr. Nelson had aplastic anemia. Stem cells of his bone marrow were heavily damaged because of chemotherapy, and new cells like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets were not forming in his body.
Mr. Nelson was deeply shocked to hear about the diagnosis. He wanted to live a disease-free life but he felt sad to understand that he would require blood transfusions throughout his life. He also learned that repeated blood transfusion would lead to iron accumulation in his body and might lead to organ damage.
Mr. Nelson was looking for a permanent solution to the problem when he met his relative Jackson, who was also a doctor. He suggested to Nelson that nowadays, many promising treatments are developed to treat aplastic anemia. He further advised Nelson to visit India and contact MedicoExperts for any kind of assistance.
In 2022, Nelson came to India along with his parents and sister Angel and took help from MedicoExperts.
MedicoExperts and their panel of experienced hematologists suggested bone marrow transplantation for Nelson. Fortunately, Nelson’s sister Angel’s bone marrow was a good match for Mr. Nelson.
Nelson underwent a transplant and got completely cured within three months. There was no rejection or complication of the newly transplanted bone marrow.
What is aplastic anemia?
Aplastic anemia is caused when the body stops producing new blood cells. There are not enough bone marrow cells in the body. Aplastic anemia can happen at any age.
Although there can be many symptoms, the main symptoms are uncontrolled bleeding, feeling of extreme fatigue, and chances of infection in the body.
You may be interested to know the causes of aplastic anemia
What are the causes of Aplastic Anemia?
Autoimmune causes
When the immune cells in the body attack the bone marrow cells, then aplastic anemia may be caused
Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy kill cancer cells in the body, but at the same time damage the healthy cells, including the bone marrow stem cells. This can lead to aplastic anemia
Exposure to chemicals
Certain harmful chemicals like benzene and gasoline can lead to aplastic anemia.
Viral Infections
HIV virus and Epstein-Barr virus infections are also associated with aplastic anemia.
Idiopathic Causes
Sometimes, doctors are unsure about the causes of aplastic anemia, known as idiopathic aplastic anemia.
It may be useful for you to know the symptoms of aplastic anemia
What are the Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia?
The symptoms of aplastic anemia include
- Bleeding through the gums and nose
- Extreme Fatigue
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Irregular heartbeat
- Pale Skin
- Skin Rash
- Easy bruising
You may be curious to know how the diagnosis of aplastic anemia is done
What is the Diagnosis of Aplastic Anemia?
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Blood test
Anaplastic Anemia will have a low count of the main three types of blood cells – red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
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Bone Marrow Biopsy
A bone marrow biopsy will reveal a low number of bone marrow stem cells
How to manage Aplastic Anemia?
Platelet Transfusion Therapy
Platelets are separated from the whole blood and are transfused to the patients having low platelet count and severe form of bleeding.
Blood Transfusion
Blood cell transfusion can relieve the anemic symptoms and symptoms of fatigue as new blood cells are transfused inside.
What is the Best Aplastic Anemia Treatment?
Bone Marrow Transplant
A bone marrow transplant can be done by collecting bone marrow cells from the patient or from the donor. Prior to the infusion of bone marrow cells through a tube in the chest, injections are given to the patient or the donor to increase the number of stem cells in the body.
Use of immunosuppressants
These are drugs that lower the activity of the immune system and can be a medicine for aplastic anemia. In bone marrow transfusion also, there is a chance that the immune cells attack the new blood cells. Immunosuppressants can lower the chance of graft versus host disease, i,e rejection of the new blood cells by the immune system.
What is the typical approach of doctors to treat aplastic anemia?
Aplastic anemia can be divided into three stages based on severity. It can be mild, severe, or very severe aplastic anemia.
The severity depends on the count of neutrophil cells in the blood. For mild aplastic anemia, the doctor will prescribe immunosuppressants and bone marrow cell-producing stimulants.
For severe and very severe aplastic anemia, a bone marrow transplant either autologous or allogenic is recommended based on the availability of the donor and the patient’s condition. The doctor will prescribe immunosuppressants after the bone marrow transplant to prevent graft vs host disease.