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Uterine Cancer Treatment In India

Uterine Cancer Treatment In India With High Success Rate

Is your uterine cancer diagnosis making you think about the uncertainties of your future?

We know that treatment, side effects, financial burden, and what will be the impact of your condition on your family are the concerns that are giving you a nightmare.

You need reliable information and effective treatment options to fight these fears. Uterine cancer treatment in India will give you the care and support you need. 

The type of treatment will completely depend on your stage of cancer, and accordingly, you may need surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. 

Indian medical care will give you access to top-notch specialists and advanced care that will ensure that you get the best cancer treatment.

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What is Uterine Cancer?

The cancer that forms in the tissues of the uterus is called uterine cancer or endometrial cancer. Uterine cancer starts when cells in the inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, start to grow out of control. It is often detected at an early stage since it produces abnormal vaginal bleeding.

According to the National Cancer Institute, 3 in 100 women are diagnosed with uterine cancer at some point in their lives. 

Hence, early detection is the key to preventing it.

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What are the causes of Uterine Cancer?, what is uterine cancer bleeding like?

What are the causes of Uterine Cancer?

Though experts have not found any causes of uterine cancer, some factors increase your chances of it. Let’s check them:

  • Being 55 years old or over and being postmenopausal or reaching menopause
  • Having genetic conditions like Cowden syndrome (a rare inherited disorder) or Lynch syndrome (an inherited disorder that increases the chances of colorectal cancer)
  • Being overweight 
  • Not giving birth to children ever
  • Starting periods before the age of 12
  • Suffering from diabetes
  • Suffering from high blood pressure
  • Having a family history of uterine, ovarian, and bowel cancer
  • Undergoing fertility treatment or using estrogen-only hormone replacement 
  • Undergoing radiation therapy in the pelvis previously
  • Having PCOS

What are the different types of Uterine Cancer?

The different types of uterine cancer are listed below:

I. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma:

It is the most common form of uterine cancer, which takes up to 80% of all uterine cancers that are formed in the endometrium glands.

II. Uterine Papillary Serous Carcinoma:

It is a rare and more aggressive form of uterine cancer that forms in the lining of the uterus and tends to return even when diagnosed early.

III. Uterine Clear Cell Carcinoma:

It is seen in 5% of cases and tends to be a rare form of uterine cancer. It is an aggressive type of cancer. Uterine clear cell carcinoma (CCC) happens when cells in the uterus start growing and dividing out of control. 

IV. Uterine Carcinosarcoma:

It is another rare case that makes up to 5% of cases. Uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS) affects both the glandular and connective tissues of the uterus. 

V. Uterine Sarcoma:

It develops in the muscle wall of the uterus called the myometrium, and it is found to be more aggressive than any other type of uterine cancer.

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What are the symptoms of Uterine Cancer?, how is uterine cancer diagnosed

What are the symptoms of Uterine Cancer?

The symptoms of uterine cancer are the same as those of many other conditions. 

  • Unusually heavy period flow
  • Vaginal bleeding between periods
  • Extremely unusual, heavy vaginal bleeding if you are over 40
  • The white or clear vaginal discharge if you are postmenopausal
  • Vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause
  • Lower abdominal pain or cramping in your pelvis under your belly
  • Abdominal pain

In some rare cases, you may experience a watery vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell, difficulty in urinating, changes in bowel movements, and unexplained weight loss.

How to diagnose Uterine Cancer?

As soon as you experience some of these symptoms, you should consult a general physician immediately. Your general physician will refer you to a specialist for a check-up. 

These are the tests your doctor will conduct to find out whether you have uterine cancer:

  • The doctor may do a physical exam to find out whether there is swelling in the abdomen.
  • Next, there can be a pelvic ultrasound to get an image of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
  • The doctor may suggest a transvaginal ultrasound. In this ultrasound, the transducer is put into the vagina to see if the uterus contains a tumor or if the endometrium is thicker than usual.
  • They may also suggest endometrial biopsy. In this test, a small amount of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope. Though other tests can also suggest if the cancer is present, a biopsy is the only definite diagnosis.
  • The doctor may prescribe dilation and curettage. In this process, a sample from the uterus is removed to check for cancer cells, endometrial hyperplasia, and other conditions.
  • You may also need a CT scan. It takes pictures of the body using X-rays from different angles that show any abnormalities or tumors.
  • MRI is used in women with low-grade uterine cancer to see how far the cancer has grown into the uterus wall.
  • The doctors may use hysteroscopy and a biopsy to get a better view of the inside lining of the uterus. During the procedure, tissue can also be removed (biopsy) and sent for testing.

What are the stages of Uterine Cancer?

Your doctor will try to determine the stage of uterine cancer during the diagnosis of it. This cancer is staged on a scale of I to IV. 

  • In stage I, cancer has not spread beyond the uterus.
  • In stage II, cancer has spread to your cervix.
  • When it reaches stage III, it means the cancer has spread to the vagina, ovaries, and lymph nodes.
  • When the cancer reaches stage IV, the cancer has spread to your bladder and other organs far away from your uterus.