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Cure Of Life Long Paralysis due to Spinal Cord Injury

Are you aware that nerve damage in incomplete spinal cord injury can be treated with stem cell therapy

Incomplete spinal cord injury causes nerve damage and there are very less motor skills and sensations below the spinal cord injury site. Neurorehabilitation can reverse the damages in very few people, but most patients suffer from lifelong paralysis problems.

Thanks to the advancement in modern research. 

Stem cell therapy has the potential to cure most of the symptoms of incomplete spinal cord injury. Stem cells can differentiate into neuronal cells that can form neuronal circuits and restore normalcy in many people.  

Let us know how stem cell therapy cured the symptoms of John from Nigeria. 

John and Nina were living their married life happily. They had a child and a lot of friends with whom they used to go for long rides in big cars. 

One weekend, John was driving the car and he had forgotten to put on his seat belt. Suddenly, the car had a head-on collision with a truck on the road. 

The damage could have been devastating. But, fortunately, both John and the truck driver reduced their speed by applying brakes at the last moment. 

But John could not avoid the collision as the truck did not stop at the final moment. 

John was rushed to the hospital. After seeing the MRI report, the doctor told that he had central cord syndrome (a type of incomplete spinal cord injury) and he would lose motor skills in the upper portion of the body. 

John lost most of his motor skills in his upper limbs and had very less sensory function left. 

Nina was shocked and she could not bear the pain of his husband. John was getting physiotherapy for 2 long years but nothing improved. 

One day their friend Mary told them about MedicoExperts – an organization that helps in spinal cord injury treatment using innovative cell-based therapy

John was treated with stem cell therapy in India and regained most of his motor and sensory functions.

The couple thanked the doctors and MedicoExperts team. 

Now, let us know about incomplete spinal cord injury briefly. 

What is incomplete spinal cord injury? 

Incomplete spinal cord injury is a condition in which there is some kind of neural pathways which remain functional below the affected site. 

There may be the possibility of gaining neuromuscular function in the body after neurorehabilitation for several months. 

Moreover, the body tries to rejuvenate the neural pathways by itself- a process known as neuroplasticity. 

In a complete spinal cord injury, the sensation and motor function are completely lost below the site of injury. The neural pathways are completely damaged and there is less chance of recovery. 

What are the causes of incomplete spinal cord injuries? 

 The causes of incomplete spinal cord injuries are below 

  1. Vehicle accident 
  2. Fall 
  3. Violence 
  4. Surgical Incidents 

What are the different types of incomplete spinal cord injuries? 

1. Anterior Cord Syndrome 

In anterior cord syndrome, the anterior spinal artery ( which runs through the anterior part of the spinal cord)  is damaged and there is no muscle function below the point of injury. 

However, there may be some sensation of touch below the point of injury, since the anterior part of the spinal cord is only affected. Anterior Cord Syndrome cases are difficult to treat. 

2. Central Cord Syndrome

In Central Cord Syndrome, the central part of the spinal cord is affected. This may happen due to hyperextension of the neck ( abrupt forward and then backward movement of the neck). 

There is paralysis of the upper limb region, but lower limbs may not be affected. Loss of bladder control can happen due to this syndrome. There is a need for long time hospital stay as a result of this syndrome.

3. Posterior Cord Syndrome

Posterior Cord Syndrome is less common than anterior and central cord syndrome. In this syndrome, the back part of the spinal cord gets injured. 

There are fewer problems related to motor functions and muscle movement, but the sensory function is often lost due to the injury. 

 4. Brown-Sequard Syndrome

In this type of syndrome, either the left side or the right side of the spinal cord is affected. 

One side of the body remains functional with motor activities while the affected side may not have sensory and motor activities. 

What are the treatment options for incomplete spinal cord injury? 

General Treatment  

Medication is an important treatment option to control pain and inflammation. Surgery may be required to relieve the nerves from the pressure of the damaged vertebral column or vertebral bones. 

An immobilization therapy using traction or neck braces and collars may be provided to stabilize the spinal cord. 

Recent development like hypothermia or lowering the body temperature to control inflammation is also recommended 

Rehabilitation Treatment 

The physiotherapist will help you to improve your motor skills through various therapies including exercises. 

Nowadays, advanced wheelchairs are electronically operated to climb heights or ride on rough roads. Some devices are voice-controlled and can switch on computers or electric devices easily. Electrical stimulators can help to control hand and leg movement to some extent. 

Unfortunately, there is no cure for incomplete spinal cord injury in the conventional treatment regimes. 

Sometimes, people respond to exercises and physical therapy but that can take a long period of time. 

Stem cell therapy for incomplete spinal cord injury treatment 

Stem cells is isolated from the bone marrow cells. These cells are sorted in the laboratories and along with growth factors, they are injected into the cerebrospinal fluid. 

Stem cells can form neuronal cells that can form new connections in the neurological circuit below the point of injury and can help completely recover from paralysis. 

The motor skills and the sensation will start coming within 2 to 3 months. 

What is the Recovery Outlook for incomplete spinal cord injury?

Recovery depends on the severity of the injury and varies from individual to individual. However, there are a few things that need to be taken care of. 

Sometimes due to inflammation of the spinal cord, there is a condition called spinal shock that damages completely all the sensations and motor skills of the body. This condition should be prevented at an early stage in the emergency room. 

With regular exercises, and the use of orthotics, there may be chances of recovery within 18 months, but there is no guarantee for that. 

You can try stem cell therapy to cure your symptoms of spinal cord injury permanently.  

Conclusion

There is no specific time limit for the recovery of incomplete spinal cord injuries. It varies from person to person and depends on the type and the severity of the injury. 

There is a heightened recovery immediately after 2-3 months of the accident, but the process slows down in 12 -18 months. 

With continuous exercise and rehabilitation, along with stem cell therapy, you can heal from injury within a short span of time. 
Stem cell therapy will regenerate new cells and will make you do your physical activity again without any problem. 


FAQ :

Q1. What is the most common type of incomplete spinal cord injury?

Ans : The most common type of incomplete spinal cord injury is Central Cord Syndrome

Q2. What is the difference between incomplete and complete SCI?

Ans : In complete spinal cord injuries, no motor skills or sensory function remains at the region below the site, whereas in incomplete SCI some functionalities remain. 

Q3. What are the symptoms of incomplete spinal cord injury?

Ans : The main symptoms of incomplete spinal cord injury are loss of motor skills and sensory function below the site of injury. 

Author: MedicoExperts

A Global Virtual Hospital

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