Gynecology: A Comprehensive Overview of Women’s Care
You must have heard people saying, “It is unnecessary to go to a gynecologist every year” or “Breast cancer doesn’t run in my family, so I am safe.”
Myths like these are common, and due to these myths related to women’s health, many women have to suffer silently.
But do you really don’t need a gynecologist until there is an emergency?
Let’s go deep and learn the importance of gynecology.
Gynecology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the female reproductive system, addressing a wide range of health concerns beyond just pregnancy and childbirth. In this comprehensive overview of women’s care, you will get an essential insights into gynecology.
By understanding gynecology you can empower yourself with knowledge about your body, the importance of regular gynecological visits, and this field’s role in maintaining your overall health and well-being.
Here’s a story to uplift your spirit and show you how consulting a gynecologist on time can save your life.
Faith, from Nigeria, had been battling uterine fibroids for several years. The pain, discomfort, and excessive bleeding had taken a toll on her life. However, her life took a positive turn when she learned about MedicoExperts surgical camps in Nigeria.
When she contacted our team, the team told her about myomectomy treatment and connected her with top Indian gynecologist surgeons. The best part was she was getting the treatment in the comfort of her country without the trouble and expenses of traveling abroad.
At first, Faith was apprehensive. She had concerns about trust and the genuineness of the process. However, her doubts began to subside as she interacted with the MedicoExperts team and learned more about the experienced gynecology surgeons they were associated with.
With her trust in MedicoExperts firmly established, Faith decided to proceed with the surgery. The procedure was a success, and she could feel a remarkable difference in her health. The debilitating symptoms of uterine fibroids, such as heavy bleeding, a distended abdomen, and severe cramping, were now a thing of the past.
Faith was grateful for her decision to choose MedicoExperts. She expressed her happiness and relief, knowing that she had regained her health and well-being.
Faith’s journey was a testament to the positive impact that medical expertise and trust in the right healthcare professionals can bring to the lives of individuals facing health challenges.
We are sure this success story of Faith has proven how getting the right treatment at the right time can change your life for the better.
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What is gynecology?
In simple terms, gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system. Your reproductive system consists of:
- Vagina
- Vulva
- Uterus
- Ovaries
- Fallopian tubes
- Breast
- Cervix
Gynecology deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various conditions and diseases that affect the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts.
Gynecologists are medical doctors who specialize in this field and provide care for you at different stages of life, from adolescence through pregnancy to menopause.
In gynecology, healthcare professionals conduct routine check-ups, screenings, and examinations to ensure your reproductive health. They address issues like menstrual problems, fertility concerns, and pregnancy, and manage conditions such as infections, hormonal imbalances, and cancers specific to women.
Gynecology plays a crucial role in helping you maintain your reproductive health as well as overall well-being.
What is the difference between gynecology and obstetrics?
Gynecology focuses on women’s reproductive health and non-pregnancy-related issues. Obstetrics, on the other hand, deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care for both the mother and the baby. In simple terms, gynecologists care for women’s health throughout their lives, while obstetricians specialize in pregnancy and childbirth.
When should you see a gynecologist?
Here are some common situations when you should consider seeing a gynecologist:
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Annual Check-Up
You should go for annual gynecological check-ups for several important reasons. Firstly, these regular visits allow for early detection and prevention of gynecological issues, such as cervical cancer, ovarian cysts, or sexually transmitted infections.
Secondly, they provide an opportunity to discuss and address your reproductive health concerns, including contraception, family planning, and fertility.
Thirdly, gynecological check-ups promote overall well-being by ensuring that you receive guidance on maintaining your reproductive and sexual health, helping you make informed decisions and maintain a higher quality of life.
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Menstrual Irregularities
If you experience irregular, heavy, or painful periods, it’s a good reason to see a gynecologist.
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Birth Control
If you’re considering starting or changing birth control methods, consult a gynecologist to discuss your options and determine what’s best for you.
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Pregnancy Planning
When you plan to become pregnant or are having difficulty conceiving, a gynecologist can provide guidance and support.
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Pregnancy Care
If you become pregnant, you’ll need to see a gynecologist for prenatal care throughout your pregnancy.
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Sexual Health
For issues related to sexual health, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or concerns about sexual dysfunction, consult a gynecologist.
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Pelvic Pain
Persistent or severe pelvic pain, which could be due to various causes, should prompt a visit to a gynecologist.
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Menopause
As you approach or go through menopause, a gynecologist can help manage symptoms and changes related to this life stage.
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Breast Health
For breast exams and discussions about breast health, particularly if you notice lumps, changes, or experience breast pain.
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Gynecological Conditions
If you suspect or have been diagnosed with gynecological conditions like uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, or endometriosis, you should see a gynecologist for management and treatment.
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Abnormal Pap Smear
If your Pap smear results show abnormalities, follow-up with a gynecologist is necessary for further evaluation and potential treatment.
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Sexual Assault or Abuse
In cases of sexual assault or abuse, a gynecologist can provide medical care and support.
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Family History
If you have a family history of gynecological conditions or cancer, you may need to see a gynecologist for regular screenings or genetic counseling.
It’s important to remember that these are general guidelines, and individual circumstances may vary. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice on when to see a gynecologist based on your specific health and reproductive needs.
What to expect from a gynecologist?
As said above, your gynecologist will diagnose and treat if there is an issue with your reproductive organs.
They address different issues related to your sexual health, including preventive care, cancer screenings, and physical examinations. They offer a range of services and tests, including:
- Conducting pelvic and external genital exams.
- Administering Pap tests and screenings for cancer.
- Testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Diagnosing diseases and abnormalities of the reproductive organs.
- Providing family planning and birth control guidance.
- Addressing issues related to menstruation or menopause.
- Assisting with concerns related to same-sex couples and transgender individuals.
Some gynecologists are also obstetricians (OBGYNs), while others may specialize in specific areas within gynecology, such as menopause, reconstructive surgery, or reproductive oncology.
What conditions do gynecologists treat?
Endometriosis is a painful medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. It can lead to pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and fertility issues in affected individuals.
Gynecologists play a crucial role in helping individuals with endometriosis by diagnosing the condition and providing a personalized treatment plan. They may recommend pain management strategies, hormonal therapies, or surgical interventions to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Gynecologists also offer ongoing monitoring and support to ensure the most effective management of endometriosis for their patients.
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during the childbearing years. They can vary in size and quantity and may lead to symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder or rectum, depending on their location and size.
Gynecologists assist individuals with uterine fibroids by diagnosing the condition, determining the size and location of the fibroids, and recommending appropriate treatment options.
They can provide non-surgical approaches such as medication to manage symptoms like heavy bleeding or pain. In cases where surgical intervention is necessary, gynecologists may perform procedures like myomectomy or recommend a hysterectomy to remove the fibroids and improve the patient’s overall well-being.
Uterine cancer, or endometrial cancer, develops in the lining of the uterus. It often presents with symptoms like abnormal vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain and can typically be treated effectively when detected early.
Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries and is known as the “silent killer” because it often shows minimal symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. Early detection is challenging, making it more difficult to treat.
Cervical cancer originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. Regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations can aid in its prevention and early detection. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding or pain, and early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates.
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovary. These cysts are common and often benign, causing little to no symptoms. However, they can occasionally lead to discomfort, pain, or other complications if they grow in size or rupture.
Gynecologists help individuals with ovarian cysts by diagnosing the condition, monitoring its size and changes, and determining the appropriate treatment. They may recommend watchful waiting, medications, or in some cases, surgical intervention to remove the cyst, particularly if it’s large, causing pain, or affecting ovarian function.
Pelvic pain refers to discomfort or pain in the lower part of the abdomen, in the area below the belly button, and between the hip bones.
It can happen due to different causes, including gynecological issues, gastrointestinal problems, or musculoskeletal conditions. Identifying the underlying cause of pelvic pain is crucial for appropriate treatment.
Irregular bleeding in women refers to any abnormal menstrual bleeding pattern that deviates from a typical cycle. This can include heavy or light bleeding between periods, unpredictable menstrual cycles, or periods that are unusually short or long.
Irregular bleeding can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, certain medical conditions, or medication side effects, and it should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Menopause is not a recognized medical term. It might be a colloquial term referring to symptoms sometimes associated with aging in men, similar to the term “menopause” for women.
Gynecologists primarily specialize in women’s reproductive health, so they typically do not treat menopause-related symptoms in men. For men experiencing symptoms associated with aging, it’s more appropriate to consult with a urologist or an endocrinologist.
Gynecologists can, however, help women manage the symptoms of menopause, which include hot flashes, mood changes, and other physical and emotional changes, through various treatments and lifestyle recommendations.
Why India is the best country to get Gynecological treatment?
India is considered an excellent destination for gynecological treatment for several reasons:
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Quality Healthcare
India boasts world-class medical facilities, state-of-the-art technology, and highly skilled medical professionals, including gynecologists. Many healthcare institutions in India are internationally accredited, ensuring quality care.
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Cost-Effective Care
Gynecological treatments in India are often more affordable than in many Western countries, making it an attractive option for those seeking cost-effective healthcare without compromising on quality.
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Experienced Specialists
India has a vast pool of experienced gynecologists and healthcare providers who are well-versed in the latest techniques and treatments.
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Minimal Wait Times
Unlike some countries with long waiting lists for medical procedures, India generally offers shorter waiting times, ensuring quicker access to treatment.
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Cultural Sensitivity
Indian healthcare professionals are often culturally sensitive and provide personalized care, making international patients feel comfortable and well-supported during their treatment.
However, it’s important to thoroughly research and choose reputable healthcare facilities and medical professionals in India. And MedicoExperts help you to do that.
MedicoExperts is a global virtual hospital committed to delivering high-quality healthcare services at affordable rates while maintaining exceptional treatment success. We have an extensive network of highly experienced super specialist doctors and well-equipped hospitals worldwide, providing online video consultations and surgical interventions in 17 countries across 3 continents.
Our approach ensures
- The latest advanced treatments with international success benchmarks.
- Flexible cost options based on hospital facilities, all with the same doctor.
- Treatment choices in multiple cities, states, and countries.
- Trust and peace of mind.
Ideal for patients seeking
- Planned surgeries and treatments by experienced doctors at various cost options for the best outcomes.
- Second opinions from expert doctors.
- Complex cases spanning multiple specialties.
- International patients seeking treatment from Indian doctors.
Summing it up
By prioritizing your gynecological health, you can take charge of your reproductive and overall well-being, and through regular screenings and open communication with your gynecologists, you can detect and address potential issues early, greatly improving the chances of successful treatment.
Remember, your gynecologist is not just a doctor; they are your partner in health, working tirelessly to empower you to lead your life with confidence, comfort, and the knowledge that you are well cared for.
So, make that appointment, prioritize your health, and celebrate the incredible role that gynecologists play in safeguarding the health and happiness of women worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions and patient concerns:
What are the common obstetric surgeries?
Common obstetric surgeries include:
- Cesarean section (C-section)
- Episiotomy repair
- Forceps or vacuum-assisted delivery
- Tissue repair for tears or lacerations during childbirth.
What are the common gynecological surgeries?
Common gynecological surgeries include:
- Hysterectomy
- Oophorectomy (ovary removal)
- Myomectomy (fibroid removal)
- Tubal ligation (sterilization)
- Endometrial ablation (tissue removal)
- Laparoscopic surgery (minimally invasive procedures)
- Colposcopy (cervical biopsy)
- Cystectomy (ovarian cyst removal)
What can I expect during my first gynecological visit?
Your first gynecological visit may include a discussion of your medical history, general health, and lifestyle. The doctor will explain the examination process, which typically involves a pelvic exam and may include a Pap smear.
Are gynecological exams painful?
Gynecological exams can be uncomfortable but should not be extremely painful. The discomfort is usually brief and part of the routine exam process.
How often should I have a gynecological check-up?
Most women should have an annual gynecological check-up, but the frequency may vary based on individual health and age. Your gynecologist will guide how often you should schedule visits.
Can I see a gynecologist during pregnancy?
Yes, gynecologists provide care during pregnancy, including prenatal check-ups, monitoring fetal health, and assisting with childbirth.
Is it essential to see a gynecologist even if I am not sexually active?
Yes, seeing a gynecologist is important even if you are not sexually active. They can address other aspects of reproductive and overall health, such as menstrual irregularities, contraception, and general well-being.
How we make quality Healthcare affordable
MedicoExperts, being a virtual hospital, has empaneled best of the superspecialist across the super-specialties and networked with hospitals with right clinical infrastructure and different level of service facilities, where we conduct surgeries and procedures. This help us to save the cost and extend benefits to you while ensuring the quality and success rates of the surgeries.
For Second opinions and follow-up consultations, our doctors are available on MedicoExperts online consultation platform.
Ms. Faith was suffering from uterine fibroids for many years, but is now better, thanks to uterine fibroids treatment in Nigeria by best surgeons from India.
Tell us about yourself
Hello, my name is Faith, and I am 36 years old, and few years ago I was diagnosed with uterine fibroids. I used to have severe bleeding, a huge belly and extreme cramping. Sometimes, my bleeding was so heavy, I could not go out. I tried all sorts of herbal and medicinal remedies but nothing helped.
How did you know about MedicoExperts?
Someone suggested I undergo surgery, but I was scared. So, I began to research and talk to doctors, but the reviews of getting treated locally were not so good, and I could not afford to leave to another country for the treatment.
One day, I saw an ad on Facebook where MedicoExperts was organizing a surgical & OPD camp in Nigeria and they were offering myomectomy by top Gynaecology surgeon of India. This was like a gift to me. I immediately got in touch with them and got myself scheduled for the surgery.
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
When I first got in touch with them, I was not very sure about them, but eventually, I build up trust by knowing how genuine they were. The gynaecology surgeons they are tie-ed up with are very good and well experienced. After days of keeping in touch with the MedicoExperts team, I finally got my surgery done. My surgery was successful and I am completely recovered now and feel so much better.
I am glad I chose MedicoExperts, I am very happy and better now.
After feeling low self-confidence for years after childbirth, Ms. Jennifer Okoh finally felt good about herself with vaginoplasty in Nigeria
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
The team is really helpful and patient. They listen and answer all questions and made me also feel sure. They shared previous patient testimonials with me as well, and this helped me gain confidence in them. They also shared the profile of the Indian Specialist who will be operating on me, and I was impressed by his experience and knowledge. I have no regrets in getting my procedure done in Nigeria by Indian specialist through MedicoExperts, this has been truly a dream come true. I have regained my lost confidence.
About patient
My name is Jennifer and I am 38 years old. I had problems with vaginal looseness and loss of feeling during intercourse, but I was also somewhat ashamed about the length and colour of my labia. I wanted to regain my pre-pregnancy confidence but was nervous to seek the right treatment and was also unsure about getting the procedure here.
Mrs. Mercy Adegoke feels younger and happier after her Vaginoplasty by top Indian surgeon.
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
I am truly very lucky to have gotten this surgery in Nigeria itself. I am very happy with the outcome and so is my husband. Thank you MedicoExperts.
About Patient
Hello, I am a 50-year-old woman with a completed family and a very loving husband, but I was still unhappy with how I felt about my body. My vagina felt very loose, with additional skin (labia) rubbing and chafing, making me feel older than I was. I really wanted to change how I looked and felt down there.
Prince travelled from Cameroon to Nigeria to get his hernia repair surgery done by best Indian general surgeon and he is very happy with the treatment I received.
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
It was a wonderful experience and everything went smoothly and I am very happy with the outcome. My pain is gone and my surgery was very good. Thank you team MedicoExperts.
About Patient
Hi, my name is Prince Cyril and I am 50 years old. I currently reside in Cameroon, I travelled to Awka, Nigeria, to get my hernia repair surgery done. I had a lot of discomfort before my surgery but I am pain-free now.
Mr Joseph who got laparoscopic hernia surgery in Nigeria and is now happy with the results.
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
I have nothing but respect and admiration for the surgeon and his team, who at every stage showed great professionalism and kindness to me. Thank you! I was amazed that I had no post-operative pain (compared to a prior hernia procedure) and returned to ordinary operations earlier than I expected after the surgery.
About patient
Hello, I am Mr. Joseph Ogburo, 49 and I was diagnosed with hernia. I had an inguinal hernia fixed before, but it was expensive and the experience was not that pleasant. I was going through the same pain and discomfort again but this time I wanted to make sure I get the best treatment possible.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDZh1NuxRg4
My mother is 70 years old and had difficulty in walking, but today she is okay, thanks to MedicoExperts team and the doctor who treated my mother. First, I had my doubts about getting treated here, but my doubts were put to rest and I am glad I found MedicoExperts, my mother is able to walk again.
I found MedicoExperts on Social Media – Facebook and they helped me to get the very good treatment done in Nigeria by the best Indian orthopaedic surgeon. Initially, I was scared and did not believe it was possible to get such good treatment in Ibadan, Nigeria where I live, but then I saw the name of the doctor and called MedicoExperts and I was told to visit the MedicoExperts Surgical Centre and get treatment in Nigeria. This has saved us the trouble and cost of travelling and accommodation. I gave this a try and my mother can walk now, and I really impressed with the outcome. I will fully recommend this to anyone out there.
Ms. Elizabeth Oloko had been diagnosed with osteoarthritis a couple of years ago and both her hips were severely affected and she was in a lot of pain. Now she is pain-free after undergoing a bilateral total hip replacement in Nigeria.
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
I am very happy with MedicoExperts and my surgeon. I can walk pain-free now. The surgery was successful and the doctor helped me walked on the third day after my surgery. I am really fortunate to know about them and get treated by the best Indian doctors, right here in Nigeria.
About the patient
My name is Ms. Elizabeth Oloko and I am 55 years old. I had severe pain in both of my hip joints, I couldn't carry weight, I couldn't lie on my side. I would experience severe pain in just moving around. I got in touch with a local doctor, and my reports revealed Osteoarthritis. I was suggested to undergo surgery but I was sceptical of doing it locally because a majority of the patients have to later undergo revision surgery.
Ms. Faith was suffering from uterine fibroids for many years, but is now better, thanks to uterine fibroids treatment in Nigeria by best surgeons from India.
How was your experience with MedicoExperts and the Indian Surgeon?
When I first got in touch with them, I was not very sure about them, but eventually, I build up trust by knowing how genuine they were. The gynaecology surgeons they are tie-ed up with are very good and well experienced. After days of keeping in touch with the MedicoExperts team, I finally got my surgery done. My surgery was successful and I am completely recovered now and feel so much better.
I am glad I chose MedicoExperts, I am very happy and better now.
About patient
Hello, my name is Faith, and I am 36 years old, and few years ago I was diagnosed with uterine fibroids. I used to have severe bleeding, a huge belly and extreme cramping. Sometimes, my bleeding was so heavy, I could not go out. I tried all sorts of herbal and medicinal remedies but nothing helped.
What brought you to India?
To have done laparoscopic myomectomy surgery by team of Priyanka Bisht, comprising of her, Dr. Rahul kankhedia and Dr. Shyam Sunder Soni (Medical experts) was God intervention and a riddance to phobia associated with fibroid removal and anticipated pro surgery pains and associate complications.
My husband and I had challenge with fertility and that has led me to different doctors and hospitals in Nigeria. Having spend fortune in trying, I was linked with Medico expert (Indian Doctors) through social media. We chatted and she recommended I do some test and send to her in India and I complied. She responded that I have multiple fibroid that needed to be removed. She told me the cost and when her team will be visiting Nigeria. Her advice, suggestion, explanation of process and recommendation rid me of fear and I chose to do the surgery with them. They arrived Carez Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, on 01/05/2019 for two days to attend to persons with challenges. I was there and made payment through bank transfer; but public holiday and bank restriction on my Account, the money was not remitted to the hospital's account.
This development was to rob me of the chance to be attended to by the team. As God may have it, The Team where more human the humanitarian than business incline. They had me operated without first receiving alert from my bank. their humanity was phenomenon! Four day after, I was discharged. 30 days latter, the incision wounds are all healed and I am back to normal life without complication and pains associated with post surgery experience. MedicoExperts are not only expert in surgery, but also has touch of humanity. Those who have fear or phobia for surgery or complication associated with it, I recommend MedicoExperts as your best option.
