Advanced Treatment Options for Buccal Mucosa Cancer
Why is quitting tobacco and alcohol not just advice, but a potent weapon against buccal mucosa cancer?
Cancer is a word that nobody wants to hear but understanding it can be our greatest weapon in the fight against it. Buccal mucosa cancer though less commonly spoken about is a significant concern that affects many lives around the globe.
With this blog, we aim to shed light on what buccal mucosa cancer is, its causes, symptoms, types, and treatment options.
Furthermore, we will explore the survival rate and how MedicoExpert’s Tumor Board can offer invaluable support.
Quitting tobacco and alcohol isn’t just a piece of advice, it is a potent weapon in the battle against buccal mucosa cancer.
These substances are not just harmful habits they are direct contributors to the development of this disease.
According to the National Library of Medicine, tobacco and alcohol use are responsible for approximately 80% of cases of buccal mucosa cancer.
The buccal mucosa is a type of oral cancer that affects the inside of the cheeks part of the lining of the mouth where mucous membrane cells are present.
It’s a soft moist area covered by a special layer of skin that helps you eat and chew protecting the inside of your mouth from germs and harmful substances found in foods and drinks.
Given its location, it can pose challenges in early detection and treatment emphasizing the importance of awareness and understanding.
What are the Causes of Buccal Mucosa Cancer?
Buccal mucosa cancer like many forms of cancer is attributed to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Several factors contribute to the development of buccal mucosa cancer each varying in impact:
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Tobacco Use:
The primary cause encompasses smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and chewing tobacco.
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Alcohol Consumption:
Excessive alcohol use can exacerbate the risk, especially when combined with tobacco.
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV):
Certain strains of HPV have been linked to oral cancers. HPV, a sexually transmitted virus is linked to cancers in the genital region and oropharynx. Its contribution to oral cancers including those affecting the buccal mucosa remains less defined.
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Poor Nutrition:
A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables may increase risk.
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Chronic Inflammation:
Repeated injury or irritation to the mouth lining from poorly fitted dentures or jagged teeth may lead to increased cancer risk.
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Genetic Predisposition:
Although less common genetics can play a role with some people inheriting a higher exposure to developing this type of cancer.
Initial indications of buccal mucosa cancer manifest as persistent oral symptoms lasting two weeks or longer.
Here are symptoms to watch for:
- Painful sores or ulcers in the mouth.
- Appearance of raised patches, either white or red.
- Persistent bleeding, particularly after eating or brushing teeth.
As the cancer progresses and possibly spreads to nearby tissues or lymph nodes, symptoms could include:
- Persistent bad breath.
- Difficulty in opening the mouth.
- Teeth becoming loose.
- A noticeable lump in the neck indicates a swollen lymph node.
- Numbness within the mouth.
- Challenges in swallowing.
- Jaw swelling may affect how dentures fit.
What are the Types of Buccal Mucosa Cancer?
Buccal mucosa cancer can be classified primarily by the type of cells where the cancer begins.
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer found in the top layer of the inner mouth lining, known as the buccal mucosa.
When this cancer is only in the top layer it’s called carcinoma in situ. If it gets worse it can spread deeper and to other parts of the body known as metastatic cancer.
Other less common types of cancer in the mouth lining include:
- Lymphoma: This cancer starts in the lymphoid cells in your mouth lining.
- Mucosal melanoma: This is like skin melanoma but happens in the cells of your mouth’s lining.
- Verrucous carcinoma: A slow-growing cancer that’s usually easier to treat, occurring inside your mouth.
How is Buccal Mucosa Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosing buccal mucosa cancer often starts at the dentist’s office. During a regular dental visit, your dentist might notice unusual changes or growths in the tissues of your cheeks.
If they suspect these could be cancerous they will send you to a doctor who specializes in this type of illness for more tests.
These tests include:
A simple procedure where a small piece of tissue from the suspicious area is taken and checked under a microscope to see if there are any cancer cells.
This might be done using different tools depending on what the doctor thinks is best.
In this procedure, a thin needle is inserted into the mouth to collect cells from the lump through suction.
These cells are then scrutinized under a microscope to confirm if the lump is cancerous.
To gain a more comprehensive understanding of whether the tumor has invaded adjacent tissues or other organs. Among these studies are:
Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan:
This scan involves a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce detailed images of the mouth and neck areas.
Sometimes a special dye is injected or a pill is taken to enhance the visibility of the organs or tissues in the images.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):
Utilizing a magnet and radio waves, this machine generates precise images of the internal structures of the mouth and neck.
It’s also known as nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan:
A PET scan is performed by injecting a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) into the vein, which then allows the scanner to produce computerized images of the body’s interiors.
Since cancer cells absorb more radioactive glucose than healthy cells, the tumor becomes visible on the scan images.
These diagnostic procedures enable doctors to make an accurate diagnosis and formulate a tailored treatment plan for buccal mucosa cancer.
Represents a small tumor confined to its original location, without spreading to nearby lymph nodes or distant parts of the body.
Indicate larger tumors, involvement of lymph nodes, and/or spreading (metastases), with each stage reflecting a more advanced and extensive cancer.
This combined understanding of grading and staging helps your healthcare team provide the most effective personalized treatment plan aiming for the best possible outcome.
What are the Treatment Options for Buccal Mucosa Cancer?
Treatment is tailored to the patient’s specific situation involving one or a combination of the following methods:
Treatment for early-stage buccal mucosa cancer typically involves surgical intervention while more advanced stages may necessitate a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.
Surgery:
For small tumors within the buccal mucosa surgeons excise the cancerous tissue using a scalpel making an incision from the inside of the cheek. The extent of the incision depends on the tumor’s size. For minor tumors, an external incision through the cheek is unnecessary preserving the skin’s integrity.
In cases of larger tumors reconstructive surgery may be required to restore the cheek’s appearance and functionality. This often involves using a skin flap frequently sourced from the forearm, to reconstruct the affected area.
If cancer has spread to the cervical lymph nodes these may also need to be surgically removed.
Chemotherapy:
This treatment involves the administration of drugs that circulate through the bloodstream and target cancer cells, inhibiting their growth. Chemotherapy can be administered orally or intravenously over several months.
Although chemotherapy alone does not cure this tumor type, it significantly aids in tumor control when combined with surgical approaches.
Chemotherapy serves various purposes, including reducing the likelihood of cancer recurrence post-surgery and providing palliative care to slow tumor growth and alleviate symptoms in non-curable cases.
It’s essential to discuss all available options with your healthcare team to make an informed decision that aligns with your values and goals.
What is the outlook for buccal mucosa cancer?
Early detection is crucial for managing this type of cancer effectively. The sooner the cancer is identified the better the chances of a favorable outcome.
Although even with early detection the outlook for this condition is challenging.
Research involving 30 individuals with buccal mucosa cancer revealed that 53% survived five years post-treatment. The tumor recurred in approximately half of the cases. It’s important to note that this is a small study and the prognoses of every person may vary.
Conclusion
Buccal mucosa cancer while daunting can be addressed with timely and appropriate care.
Buccal mucosa cancer a potentially fatal condition originates in the mouth and is largely attributed to the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. If you are using tobacco or alcohol it’s imperative to discuss cessation strategies with your healthcare provider who can recommend effective programs and tips to help you quit.
But in this journey, MedicoExpert is here to assist you.
We provide online video consultations for second opinions and surgical interventions through its panel of specialists across hospitals in 17 countries on 3 continents.
We firmly believe that health is paramount and compromising on the quality of treatment is not an option. We understand your desire for top-quality treatment at a reasonable price.
Our Tumor Board comprises seasoned experts in oncology. They provide a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare, ensuring the best possible outcome for each patient.
Keep yourself informed about this condition and stay proactive in making healthy lifestyle choices to reduce your risk. Remember, early detection and prompt treatment can greatly improve the chances of a positive outcome. So don’t delay, prioritize your health and book an appointment today.
Frequently Asked Questions and patient concerns:
1. Is buccal mucosa cancer curable?
Yes, especially if diagnosed early. Treatment success rates increase significantly with early detection and intervention.
2. How common is buccal mucosa cancer?
It’s less common than other forms of oral cancer but still affects a significant number of adults worldwide. Awareness and education are key to reducing its incidence.
3. Can buccal mucosa cancer come back after treatment?
Yes, as with other cancers, there is a risk of recurrence. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are crucial.
4. What are the side effects of buccal mucosa cancer treatment?
Side effects vary depending on the treatment type, including but not limited to, fatigue, mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, and changes in appetite.
5. How can I prevent buccal mucosa cancer?
Preventative measures include avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and regular dental check-ups for early detection of any abnormalities. At MedicoExperts we understand the complexities and challenges that come with a diagnosis of buccal mucosa cancer. Our approach is holistic and patient-centered, ensuring that you receive the most advanced medical treatments available along with the emotional and psychological aspects of your cancer journey.
MedicoExperts is a Global virtual hospital which is established to offer quality healthcare services at affordable pricing without compromising the success rates of the treatment.
MedicoExperts is having a network of highly experienced super specialist doctors and well equipped hospitals across the globe and offering second opinion through online video consultation and surgical interventions through its empanelled super specialist doctors at its network hospitals in 17 countries from 3 continents.
By the virtue of its approach and model, MedicoExperts is successfully achieve to deliver
- Latest and most advanced treatments with success rates of international benchmarks.
- Multiple cost options depending upon the hospital facilities, with the same doctor.
- Treatment option in multiple cities/state/countries.
- Trust and peace of mind.
Most suitable for patients who are looking for:-
- Planned Surgeries and treatment from most experienced doctors and at multiple cost options as per hospital facilities with best possible outcomes.
- Second Opinion from expert doctors.
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