The most common spine issues causing back or neck pain that can be treated by minimally invasive spine surgery are enlisted below:

Intervertebral Disc Degeneration :This is the most common cause of lower back pain. In this, the intervertebral disc shrinks in size and wears off with the increasing age. As a result of this, the disc loses its integrity and cushioning ability thereby producing pain and discomfort in the upper or lower back.
Spondylolisthesis: In this condition, the vertebrae and ligaments are not able to maintain their position due to aging resulting in slipping of the lower vertebra out of the place. In such instances, the spinal nerves are compressed by this misaligned bone causing back pain.
Herniated Intervertebral Disc: This occurs when the weakened disc puts pressure on the centre of the intervertebral disc. Such discs are compressed and bulge outward resulting in disc herniation or sometimes rupture leading to back pain
Spinal Stenosis: In this condition, the spinal canal gets narrow down leaving less space for the spinal cord and spinal nerves thereby compressing them and leading to pain and numbness in upper or lower limb.
Radiculopathies: Sciatica is the most common radiculopathy condition of the lumber spine in which the spinal stenosis or herniated disc in the lumbar area results in compression, injury and inflammation of the spinal nerve root of the sciatica nerve which causes numbness, tingling sensation and disabling pain that radiates from low back to the buttock and lower leg.
Skeletal abnormalities: These includes scoliosis, lateral curvature of the spine or other congenital abnormalities of the lumbar spine that are present from birth resulting in back pain and discomfort.
Other Conditions: Apart from the above-mentioned common conditions, there are other medical conditions that can cause low back pain. Enlisted below are some of them;

• Tumours of Spine
• Traumatic Injury of the spine
• Spinal Infections like osteomyelitis
• Inflammatory diseases of spine comprising of osteoarthritis, spondylosis etc.

You are a right candidate for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery if;

• You are experiencing chronic back or neck pain
• You have numbness or weakness in upper or lower limbs
• You have excruciating pain that is radiating from neck to hands or from back to the buttock or back of the thigh and legs
• Your pain is interfering with your daily activities
• You have had tried physiotherapy, medications or other conventional treatment but that has not helped

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery also known as Minimally Access Spine Surgery or Endoscopic/Keyhole Spine Surgery and abbreviated as Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery is stared as a ground breaking technique as it successfully treats the wide spectrum of spinal intervertebral disc problems with smaller incisions, lesser muscle damage, no damage to the normal structure in spine and minimal recovery time. This technique also helps the expert surgeons to see only the location where the problem exists in the spine. Akin to the conventional spine surgery, the main objectives of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery procedure are:

1. Stabilizing the Spinal vertebrae
2. Decompressing the pinched spinal nerve
3. Decreasing the pressure on spinal nerves as a result of disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors or bony spurs
4. To eliminate painful symptoms, cause by disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors or bony spurs

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery is done under general anesthesia through smaller incisions as compared to the traditional method. The advanced endoscopic instruments are used to perform the surgery in order to get the clear view of the internal organs of the body.
Few smaller incisions are made usually of size less that 0.5 inch. The designed surgical in instruments and excellent video transmitting machines are inserted inside the body through these incisions. Following this, spinal connections are moved to make space for the expert surgeon to place rods, screws, bone grafts as required.
Both the Minimally Invasive Spine Decompression and Fusion surgery are done with the specialized surgical instruments known as tubular retractors. These kind of small incisions on the surgical site easily allows the access of tubular retractor into the skin and soft tissues creating a tunnel to the spine which keeps the muscles and tissues in open position throughout the surgery. Various other surgical instruments can be used through this retractor so that the spinal fusion procedure can be completed which includes placement of rods and screws. Once the entire procedure is completed, the retractors are removed and sutures are placed to close the incisions.

The Minimally Access Spine Surgery is very novel and safer substitute for the conventional spine surgery. Apart for this, the other advantages of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery technique over conventional spine surgery are as follows:

1. Reduced interventional trauma to the surrounding muscles and adjacent healthy tissues
2. Minimal scarring
3. Less Painful
4. Smaller incisions
5. No risk of infection
6. Faster recovery
7. Reduced rehabilitation time

India is one of the most affordable places for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery across the globe. The cost of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in India is less than a one sixth of what it costs in Western countries to get the same treatment done.

Here's a look at the approximate costs of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in India:

After the Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery surgery, you can expect a remarkable and long-lasting improvements in your back and leg pain. The success rates of the Minimally Invasive spine surgery are excellent. Good nutrition and slowly increasing activity as recommended by the expert surgeon in the recovery period can help achieve success.

Soon after the surgery, you may experience very minimal pain and discomfort which can be very well controlled with the help of analgesics. You would be asked to walk on the same day or most likely the very next day of the surgery in order to prevent ant blood clot formation. Moreover, you would be advised to do regular breathing exercises post-surgery for better circulation of blood and to decrease the risk of any lung problem.

Hospitalization of around 5-6 days is required. You can resume your work usually in 2-3 weeks after the surgery, however, the heavy work is prohibited for few more weeks depending upon your recovery.

We at MedicoExperts believe in assisting you to get complete information about Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in India. Being thorough with all the benefits from the appropriate treatment option for spine surgery, will help you make an informed choice.

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