Symptoms of Prostate Cancer: Key Warning Signs
Recognizing the symptoms of prostate cancer is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While some men may not experience noticeable signs in the early stages, others may face urinary changes, pelvic discomfort, or erectile issues. Being aware of these symptoms can help in seeking timely medical attention and improving treatment outcomes.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, please consult your urologist immediately.
If you are having one or more of these symptoms, don’t conclude on your own that you have cancer. However, don’t take these symptoms lightly as well. Meet the urologist and follow his advice with respect to further investigations.
Warning Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer in Different Stages
Prostate gland cancer is one of the most common types of cancer faced by males. In early-stage prostate cancer does not always result in clear signs, but some symptoms can indicate an issue with the prostate gland.
There are three main stages of prostate cancer and subsequent warning signs, including early warning symptoms of prostate cancer, signs of advanced prostate cancer, and signs of recurrent prostate cancer.
Due to the close proximity of the prostate gland to the urethra and bladder, the cancer of the prostate can induce several urinary symptoms as early warning signs. Based on the site and size of the tumor, it may restrict the urine flow by pressing the urethra.
A few warning signs of early-stage prostate cancer may include:
- Blood in semen
- Frequent urination at night
- Painful ejaculation
- No control over the bladder
- Blood in urine
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Erectile dysfunction
- Difficulty in urinating
- Reduced flow of urine
- Discomfort while sitting, due to an enlarged prostate
Advanced stage or metastatic prostate cancer can spread and develop tumors in adjacent bones in organs. If the disease spreads to the spine, this can damage spinal nerves.
Some advanced-stage prostate cancer symptoms are:
- Persistent pain in bones, which could result in fractures
- Pain or numbness in the feet, legs or hips
- Swelling in the pelvic region or legs
- Swelling or fluid buildup in the legs or feet
- Unexplained weight loss
- Change in bowel habits
However, the signs of prostate gland cancer sometimes differ from individual to individual.
One of the most common symptoms of recurrent prostate gland cancer is increased levels of PSA in the bloodstream, hence, regular PSA screening in the blood is important to monitor the treatment progress and detect any recurrence signs. In case a patient experiences any signs, he should report to the doctor immediately.
Recurrent prostate cancer refers reversal of the disease after complete treatment. If the cancer is contained within the gland, it is called local recurrence, but if it spreads to other parts also classified as metastatic recurrence. Metastatic prostate gland cancer often spreads to the lungs, bones, and liver.
After receiving the treatment for prostate gland cancer, the levels of PSA in the bloodstream drop considerably. Any increase in PSA levels is the first symptom of recurrent prostate gland cancer, while other signs depend on the spread of the cancer.
Warning signs of prostate cancer recurrence include:
- Fatigue
- Difficulty urinating
- Jaundice
- Lower back pain
- Blood in the urine
- Difficulty breathing
Sometimes prostate gland’s noncancerous conditions, such as enlarged prostate or BPH, may cause similar signs. Also, other medical conditions may result in similar signs and are not necessarily linked to cancer. Some urinary signs may be induced by bladder or other infections.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. What are the common symptoms of prostate cancer?
A. Common symptoms of prostate cancer include frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urine flow, blood in the urine or semen, and pelvic discomfort.
Q2. Can prostate cancer cause erectile dysfunction?
A. Yes, prostate cancer can lead to erectile dysfunction, especially in advanced stages or as a side effect of certain treatments.
Q3. Are there any early warning signs of prostate cancer?
A. In the early stages, prostate cancer may not show noticeable symptoms. However, signs like frequent nighttime urination or weak urine flow can indicate potential issues.
Next in Prostate Cancer
Author Bio:
Dr. Yashashree Joshi – MBBS, MD (Philippines)
Dr. Yashashree Joshi, MD, is a globally-trained oncologist with a robust academic background and extensive experience in pioneering cancer treatments. Dedicated to patient-centered care, she continually integrates the latest advancements in oncology to provide her patients with innovative and personalized treatment plans.
Content Medically Reviewed By MedicoExperts Editorial & Clinically Review Board
