Exploring the Different Types of Laryngeal Cancer and Their Impact
Laryngeal cancer refers to cancers that develop in the larynx, or voice box. There are different types, each affecting various parts of the larynx, including the vocal cords, supraglottis, and subglottis. Understanding the types of laryngeal cancer is crucial for diagnosis, treatment, and management. The specific type and location of the cancer play a significant role in determining the most effective treatment approach and prognosis. This overview covers the key variants of laryngeal cancer and their impact on the body.
What are the Different Types of Laryngeal Cancer?
Based on the cells involved laryngeal cancer is categorized into:
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of laryngeal cancer that develops on the flat squamous cells that line the larynx.
Adenocarcinoma of the larynx is uncommon. This type of cancer usually starts in the adenomatous cells scattered on the surface of the larynx. The adenomatous cells are responsible for producing mucus.
The sarcoma of the larynx is extremely rare. Generally, the sarcoma of the larynx begins to develop from the connective tissue of the body.
A few people develop lymphoma of the larynx.
Sometimes, a few people develop plasmacytoma in the larynx, a type of blood cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. What are the main types of laryngeal cancer?
A. The main types are glottic (vocal cords), supraglottic (above the vocal cords), and subglottic (below the vocal cords) cancers.
Q2. Which type is most common and why?
A. Glottic cancer is the most common because changes in the vocal cords—like hoarseness—are often noticed early, leading to quicker diagnosis.
Q3. Do treatment options vary depending on the type?
A. Yes, treatment plans differ based on the cancer’s type and location. Options may include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
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Author Bio:
Dr. Yashashree Joshi – MBBS, MD (Philippines)
Dr. Yashashree Joshi, MD, is a globally-trained oncologist with a robust academic background and extensive experience in pioneering cancer treatments. Dedicated to patient-centered care, she continually integrates the latest advancements in oncology to provide her patients with innovative and personalized treatment plans.
Content Medically Reviewed By MedicoExperts Editorial & Clinically Review Board
